Qanun - Middle East, Caucasus
The qanun is a plucked zither with a flat trapezoid-shaped body.
It has 75 strings arranged so that three strings are plucked at
the same time to make each pitch. The player uses the right hand
to pluck the strings with a plectrum that resembles a thimble with
a metal barb on one end. The left hand manipulates a set of switches
that pull the strings to change the pitch. Qanun players use these
switches to create beautifully ornamented melodies that mimic the
sound of the human voice.
The qanun is a classical instrument of the Arab world, widely described
in both oral and written traditions. In Turkey it is called the
kanun. Like other instruments of the Islamic world, including the
ney and daira (see above), it is played in the improvisatory musical
tradition known as maqam.
Narration and performance by Hakan Güngör:
What is an qanun?
Turkish interpretation by Kathryn Woodard:
Sound of the qanun
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